The Impact of Restoration and Protection Based on Sustainable Development Goals on Urban Wetland Health: A Case of Yinchuan Plain Urban Wetland Ecosystem, Ningxia, China

Drawing heavily upon the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), an SDG–pressure–state–response (PSR)–ecological–economic–social (EES) model and index system for wetland ecosystem health assessment were constructed from three dimensions of environment, economy, society. By using Yinchuan Plain urban wetlands in Yellow River Basin China as a case study, their ecological status 2000 to 2020 was systematically evaluated by integrating information remote sensing technology, geographic field sampling, entropy (IE), landscape index, Comprehensive Evaluation Index. The results show that restoration protection ecosystems have achieved remarkable Plain. has significantly increased 0.26 0.67, which is increase 157.7%, level poor (II) sub-healthy (IV). Factors restricting healthy development ecology include construction, investment, population density, number tourists, fertilizer use. research specific environmental, economic, social However, we also need pay attention increasing investment environmental governance, strictly controlling intensity land use total amount chemical applied various regions, scientifically carrying out protection, reasonably coordinating relationship between environment society, providing technical decision-making support management protection. This study provides reference governance sustainable large river basins worldwide.